Hemorrhoids: The Silent Pain and How to Find Relief

Hemorrhoids, commonly known as Bawaseer or Piles, are a prevalent medical condition affecting many people worldwide. This condition is characterized by swollen blood vessels located around the anus, leading to discomfort, pain, and sometimes bleeding during bowel movements. In this blog, we will delve into the signs, symptoms, common causes, and preventive measures to help you understand, prevent, and manage hemorrhoids effectively.

Understanding Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids often present as big swellings outside the anus, causing irritation, itching, and discomfort in the anal region. Painful defecation and bleeding during bowel movements are also common symptoms. The condition significantly affects the quality of life for those afflicted, making it essential to address and manage it effectively.

Signs and Symptoms

The most common symptoms of hemorrhoids include:

• Itching, irritation, and discomfort in the anal region.
• Pain or swelling around the anus.
• Bleeding during bowel movements.

It is crucial to recognize these signs early to seek appropriate medical attention and prevent the condition from worsening.

Common Causes

Unhealthy Diet and Constipation are the primary contributors to the development of hemorrhoids. Many individuals consume diets lacking in fiber and essential nutrients, which leads to constipation. A balanced diet containing sufficient fiber, carbohydrates, and fats is essential for maintaining healthy bowel movements and preventing constipation.

Preventive Measures

To prevent and manage hemorrhoids effectively, consider adopting the following preventive measures:

Balanced Diet: Incorporate plenty of fiber-rich foods such as vegetables, fresh fruits, and fruit juices into your diet. A balanced diet that includes an adequate combination of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats is key to maintaining proper bowel function and preventing constipation.

Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids, preferably 2-3 liters of water and fresh fruit juices daily. Staying well-hydrated is crucial for softening stool and preventing constipation.

Eating Habits and Lifestyle: Cultivate healthy eating habits, such as having meals at regular intervals and avoiding skipping meals. Additionally, maintaining an active lifestyle through regular exercise, yoga, meditation, and walks can help promote overall health and prevent constipation.

Conclusion

Hemorrhoids, also known as Bawaseer or Piles, can be an uncomfortable and troublesome medical condition. Understanding the signs, symptoms, and preventive measures is crucial for managing this condition effectively. By adopting a balanced diet, staying hydrated, and cultivating a healthy lifestyle, you can significantly reduce the risk of developing hemorrhoids and improve your overall well-being. Taking proactive steps can help you lead a comfortable and healthier life.

TUH is now introducing a daily Allergy Clinic in the Center of Internal Medicine under the supervision of highly respected and experienced Professor Dr. Salwa Abdel Zaher Mabrouk Ibrahim, Consultant Internal Medicine. The department offers accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plans for patients complaining of recurrent respiratory manifestations such as breathlessness, cough, running itchy nose, sneezing, infections as sinusitis or/and itchy eyes or skin itchy rash or adverse reactions related to dust, environmental factors, food, drug, insect bite or animals as well as suspected immunological problems.

Services include screening through consultation, skin and blood tests, dietary and drug protocols for food and drug allergy. Available in affordable pricing, the center conducts individual diagnosis of the cause/s of allergy and consequently a personalized management plan of determined causes is structured through an updated immunological basis. Targeted therapies like immunotherapy and biological treatment provide not only traditional symptomatic treatment that have been used for antihistaminic, decongestants, etc.., but also offer curative treatments for conditions ranging from a very common to the very rare, spanning across all ages and encompassing various organ systems.

TUH’s team of specialized doctors in ENT, adult and pediatric pulmonology and dermatology will further offer their expertise in the management plan of the local examination of the affected system, provide more detailed diagnosis and timely intervention-including medical/surgical treatment.

For more details, visit TUH Allergy Clinic to address conditions of allergy and immunology.

Is it often that you find your children being inattentive and hyperactive? Do you find them constantly fidgeting? Do they have trouble being organized or do they constantly lose track of things? Now in some cases, compared to adults, kids do appear to be hyper-active and they can be easily distracted therefore this could come under common childhood behavior but these could also be early warning signs of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, commonly known as ADHD.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or ADHD is a highly complex neurodevelopmental chronic disorder, where more than 60% of children who are diagnosed with it carry it with them into adulthood. This disorder can affect your ability to function in many different aspects of your life. Early diagnosis of ADHD can help children receive the proper treatment they need and provide them with solutions to help them manage their condition. One can easily find an experienced psychiatrist in Ajman, who specializes in diagnosing and treating ADHD.

This disorder is generally diagnosed in children by the time they reach their teens, the average age of moderate ADHD is 7. However, although ADHD can cause visible challenges in everyday life, its symptoms in children and adults may vary, and sometimes they are difficult to recognize. It’s been observed that adults who suffer from ADHD have exhibited elaborate symptoms in their childhood, but failure to recognize the early signs lead to their late diagnosis. According to a psychiatrist in Ajman, it is essential to recognize the signs early on, let’s now look at the early warning signs parents, guardians, or caregivers should watch out for.

SIGNS TO WATCH OUT FOR IN CHILDREN

1. INATTENTION

Attention and distraction are the primary problems in ADHD, it interferes with an individual’s ability to listen, learn, and sometimes even think. In kids, these are certain signs that parents should be watchful of; inability to pay attention, the constant occurrence of careless mistakes, inability to focus on tasks, inability to follow through instructions, organizing tasks, completing activities that require some mental effort, constantly losing track of belongings and inability to listen and pay attention when spoken to directly.

2. IMPULSIVENESS & IMPATIENCE

Children who are generally hyperactive also tend to be impulsive, they can find it difficult to play quietly and they may show signs of impatience. Often so, you might find them interrupting conversations or find it difficult to wait for their turn. This type of ADHD is termed hyperactive-impulse. Now there is no single test that can confirm if your child has this category of ADHD. In most cases, the doctor or psychiatrist will try to rule out other options that can cause hyperactivity, which could be anxiety or other emotional issues. This behavior could also be common in that age group.

Also, suppose if a child has certain visual impairments or learning disabilities, then a child may have trouble sitting still. The common symptoms that a doctor will watch out for would include; constant fidgeting, constant talking, inability to sit still, excessively hyperactive, inability to be patient, speak with thinking, interrupting conversations constantly, etc. Now there are many children who are high on energy and that should not be confused with hyperactive ADHD. For the doctor to diagnose it as ADHD, the symptoms have to be extreme in nature and it has to be observed over a certain period of time, say for instance it should happen constantly for at least 6months. If you want the best psychiatry treatment in Ajman, you need to visit Thumbay University Hospital.

3. EMOTIONAL OUTBURST

Emotional dysregulation is another common sign of ADHD, individuals with ADHD experience emotions so deeply at times that they get excessively overwhelmed with different emotions like joy, anger, pain, etc. They tend to show impulsive aggression and defiance and the intensity of their emotions isn’t in their control. Emotional outbursts are a defining feature of ADHD which is central to hyperactivity and impulsiveness.

Such intensive emotions make it hard for children to maintain friendships, which causes a strain on their social life. Early diagnosis of ADHD can help individuals manage these intense outbursts of emotions and prevent them from any long-term consequences. Mood swings are also fairly common, you will notice that their moods change very randomly and very quickly throughout the day. The psychiatry treatment in Ajman at Thumbay University Hospital is one of the best treatments offered in the middle east region.

4. CONSTANT FRUSTRATION

Frustration is a fairly common sign of ADHD because individuals due to constant distractions are unable to focus on things. Frustration is an emotion that ideally stems from obstacles that stand in the way of achieving certain goals. A poor frustration tolerance gives rise to behavioral issues which can often trigger intense emotional outbursts and meltdowns.

HOW TO HELP YOUR CHILD?

Parents and caregivers can often misunderstand ADHD symptoms in children and sometimes it can get difficult at times when you see your child distressed or see them lose control. While you can’t make the problem disappear, you can definitely find ways to help manage it better. The most crucial step first is to recognize these warning signs early on and seek medical help.

Once diagnosed, it’s imperative to work closely with a mental health professional who practices or specializes in behavioral therapy and follow their advice to the ‘t’. Depending on the severity of the case, your doctor might suggest medication, therapy, lifestyle changes, or other special treatments. ADHD specialists can help you develop a tailored treatment plan. With the right diagnosis and treatment plan, one can effectively learn to identify and manage the symptoms of ADHD in the long run. If you’re looking for an experienced child psychiatrist in Ajman, book an appointment with one at Thumbay University Hospital.

Its famously said that the eyes are the windows to the soul and our eyes aren’t exempted from the wear and tear of aging. With age, we notice that the eyes’ ability to stay moist starts to wane. This lack of non-lubrication can make you feel itchy or gritty. Apart from that the lens of the eye can also lose elasticity. For some individuals, their vision at night can start to suffer and there can be other serious issues like cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, etc which come with the dangers of complete visual impairment.

Therefore, it is imperative that on noticing early warning signs one must consult their doctor to avoid the repercussions of serious eye problems. Identifying these warning signs early on can help preserve your vision. One can easily find an experienced and skilled eye specialist in Ajman. Let’s identify some of the common warning signs that one should not ignore.

1. Dry Eyes

Do you often feel a burning or stinging sensation in your eyes? This could be an indication that you might have dry eyes! In this condition, your eyes are unable to produce enough moisture to lubricate the eye or your tears evaporate too quickly. Healthy eyes are constantly covered with a fluid, which is referred to as a tear film. This film is created in such a way that it remains stable between each blink, this ensures that the eyes remain moist and enables clear vision.

The moisture present in our eyes acts as a preventive barrier and without it, the eyes become more susceptible and prone to infections. The causes for decreased tear production can be many, it could be brought about by aging, different medications, or other underlying medical conditions like diabetes, lupus, etc.

Dry eye syndrome should not be ignored and it requires medical attention. On visiting your doctor, she/he might suggest a comprehensive eye exam including a visual field test. The doctor might further investigate and measure the volume of your tears using the Schirmer test and will identify any patterns in the cornea. Thumbay University Hospital houses the best Ophthalmologist in Ajman, who are equipped to handle any serious eye problems.

2. Excessive Watery eyes

Excessive watery eyes can be an indication of the condition epiphora, in which there is an overflow of tears on the face. Eye-watering is normal when a foreign body enters your eye, and it is a natural response to keep the eyes healthy, however, this constant watering should not be taken lightly. When our tears are unable to drain properly through the nasolacrimal system then the overflow occurs. The treatment for this condition varies on the severity of the problem, its cause, and whether or not other symptoms are present. For mild cases, your opthalmologist might wait to see if it rectifies on its own with some mild medication, however, if the problem continues to persist or if the symptoms worsen additional treatment might be prescribed. An eye specialist in Ajman stated that “Epiphora is fairly easy to diagnose, but one should not wait till the last minute to seek medical advice”

3. Sensitivity to Light

Sensitivity to light is a condition in which the eyes become extremely sensitive to any bright light. This condition is commonly referred to as photophobia. In mild cases of photophobia, one might squint in a brightly lit room or front of a bright device, or while outside. However, in severe cases, one may experience significant pain, when exposes to any bright light. Thumbay University Hospital offers excellent eye care and houses one of the most experienced and skilled opthalmologist in Ajman.

4. Droopy Eyelids

Drooping eyelids also medically known as Ptosis is seen in either one or both eyelids and this condition might be caused by allergies or it may merely be part of the aging process. Nonetheless, this could also be a sign of a serious condition nerve, for example, nerve damage, stroke, brain tumor, or neurological conditions that affect the muscles of the eye. According to an eye specialist in Ajman drooping eyelids can sometimes also be the result of an injury or eye surgery. In the majority of the cases, ptosis might gradually resolve on its own, however, if it happens to occur suddenly and if it continues to persist, then one must visit an ophthalmologist to ensure that there isn’t any underlying issue.

5. Distorted Vision:

Sudden blurriness of vision should not be taken lightly, if one happens to experience sudden blurriness or distortion of vision, for example, if one begins to view a straight line as wavy, then one needs to consult a doctor right away. Sudden blurriness can affect peripheral vision or central vision and could be the beginning signs of other serious eye problems. Some conditions might require an immediate diagnosis from an eye care professional to prevent partial or total blindness.

According to the WHO, approximately 250 million people suffer from some form of visual impairment. The majority of people put off having their eyes examined until they notice a change in their vision or if they need to purchase a new pair of glasses or contacts. However, this is the wrong precedence, one should never wait until the last minute because eye problems if neglected and not detected early on can develop into serious issues.

Scheduling regular check-ups can be extremely helpful in detecting progressive conditions for example glaucoma. If one notices any problematic symptoms, a doctor should be consulted immediately to prevent any serious problem from cropping up. If you’re looking for an experienced ophthalmologist in Ajman, who can provide you with the best eye care you should visit Thumbbay University Hospital.

A common underdiagnosed disorder commonly found among the overweight, is caused by a repetitive collapse of the upper respiratory passage during sleep. This causes a partial or complete obstruction to breathing. The obstruction can occur at the level of the nose, nasopharynx, Oropharynx, hypopharynx, mandible or neck. An affected person presents with snoring, disturbed sleep with episodes of choking or gasping, daytime irritability, loss of concentration at work or school and morning fatigue due to excessive daytime sleepiness.

The periodic obstruction despite patients continued respiratory effort with disturbed sleep leads to low oxygen levels in the blood. Prolonged obstruction could lead to pulmonary or systemic hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, congestive cardiac failure and other heart conditions like myocardial infarction etc. Memory loss, morning headaches, mood swings, depression are other problems an affected person would have to deal with. Increased sleepiness in the daytime is a leading cause of road accidents especially in long distance drivers. Hence snoring is no longer a facetious affair, it needs to be taken seriously and treated adequately.

For starters weight loss with diet and exercise support could help reduce the problem. An ENT specialist needs to do a complete clinical examination and Fibre-optic nasopharyngo-laryngoscopy to check the level of anatomic abnormality contributing to the sleep disordered breathing. Sleep study or Nocturnal polysomnography is recommended to confirm the presence and severity of the obstruction. The degree of hypoxemia, hypercapnia, inspiratory flow limitation and the number of arousal episodes are measured during the study. Recent modalities to assist in the diagnosis of OSA are – DISE ( Drug Induced Sleep Endoscopy is currently employed to assist in the diagnosis of the level of obstruction in the upper airway passage. It’s an endoscopy when the patient is put  under deep anaesthesia by an anesthetist to locate and evaluate the site of obstruction. Functional MRI is also found to be useful to specify the area of narrowing causing a compromise in the upper airway.

Nasal CPAP remains the gold standard for obstructive sleep apnea. This consists of a Continuous Positive Airway Pressure therapy that’s just high enough to prevent collapse of the airway. The pressurized air is provided through a mask that seals around the mouth or nose. This allows the patient to breathe without much effort and without episodic awakening.

Site specific surgical therapy (Nasal/ Palatal / Hypo pharyngeal or Base of Tongue) or staged surgical management ( if obstruction is at more than one anatomical level in the upper respiratory tract) may be needed with improvement in the condition.

The new innovative treatment by the use of hypoglossal nerve stimulation via a small impulse generator implanted beneath the clavicle with a tunneled breathing sensing lead placed between the external and intercostal muscles, and a tunneled stimulation lead attached to the branch of the hypoglossal nerve that produces protrusion of tongue during inspiration via the genioglossus muscle has proved helpful in reducing the apneic episodes in affected patients.

Dr. Meenu Cherian
ENT Specialist
Thumbay University Hospital

Globally, around 7% of women are detected with an ovarian cyst at some point in their life, however, the epidemiology around ovarian cysts is still obfuscatory due to a lack of consistent reporting. Having said that ovarian cysts are fairly common among women and the vast majority of ovarian cysts are benign (non-cancerous), but there can be exceptions wherein some may be detected as malignant (cancerous) or they may become cancerous with time. Given that most don’t cause baffling symptoms there is a good chance that even you might have had an ovarian cyst and you were unaware of it. Therefore it is imperative to get thoroughly checked for any conditions and you can easily find a gynecologist in Ajman, for consultation.

What Are Ovarian Cysts: Overview

Women, in general, have two ovaries on each side of the uterus, each of which is approximately the shape and size of an almond. Fluid-filled sacs or pockets located either in an ovary or on its surface are ovarian cysts. In most cases, they present little to no discomfort and are generally harmless, however, some might require surgery. The size of ovarian cysts ranges from that of a pea to an orange.

Types of Ovarian Cysts

The most common kind are functional cysts that form during the menstrual cycle. In most cases they are non-cancerous.

Follicle cysts: In a regular menstrual cycle, an egg is released by the ovary each month. This egg then develops inside a tiny sac known as a follicle, on maturation, the follicle breaks open to release the egg. Now when the follicle does not break to release the egg, follicle cysts form. Generally, follicle cysts lack symptoms and go away in 1-3 months.

Corpus luteum cysts: when the follicle ruptures and releases the egg, the empty follicle shrinks into a group of cells called corpus luteum. For some reason, if the sac does not shrink, then corpus luteum cysts are formed. In most cases, these cysts go away in a matter of a few weeks, but with fair warning, they can grow nearly four inches wide. Occasionally one may experience some bleeding or pain if the ovary is twisted.  If you’re looking for a consultation regarding corpus luteum cysts and need to be evaluated you can visit a gynecologist in Ajman at Thumbay University Hospital.

The other benign types include:

• Endometrial Cyst: This occurs when the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus.
• Dermoid Cyst: These bizarre come with structures like hair, teeth, skin glands, etc. These cysts develop during the reproductive years of a woman, and they usually grow slowly and do not become tender unless they are ruptured.
• Cystadenomas: They are benign proliferative cysts that can sometimes grow very large and contain enormous amounts of fluid.

Now given that these are generally categorized as benign, one must get themselves checked and evaluated to minimize the risk of serious medical problems. If you’re looking for the best gynecologist in Ajman, Thumbay University Hospital houses the best medical experts that can provide you with accurate diagnoses and advise

What Causes Ovarian Cysts?

Majorly most ovarian cysts develop due to the menstrual cycle but certain factors heighten the chances of developing ovarian cysts. Let’s take a closer look at some of them.

• Hormonal problems: In the case of functional cysts they usually go on their own without any specific treatment. These cysts could occur as a result of hormonal imbalances or can be caused by the intake of drugs that help in ovulation.
• Endometriosis: Women that have endometriosis are at the risk of developing a certain kind of ovarian cyst called an endometrioma. Essentially what this means is that the endometriosis tissue might attach to the ovary to form a new growth outside. These can become painful during intercourse or menstruation. If you’re experiencing any pain, and need to be examined you can easily get hold of a gynecologist in Ajman.
• Pregnancy: During the early onset of pregnancy usually, an ovarian cyst develops to help support the pregnancy until the formation of a placenta. Occasionally if the cyst remains until later in the pregnancy then it has to be surgically removed.
• Pelvic infections: Some ovarian cysts can develop in women as a result of pelvic infections. The infection can spread to the ovaries and fallopian tubes and give rise to cysts.

Treatment of Ovarian Cysts

When it comes to the treatment of ovarian cysts, several factors come into play. Your age, the frequency of your periods, the size of the cysts, their overall appearance, etc are all taken into consideration. Ideally, functional cysts normally shrink on their own in about 1-3 months. However, if you do have a functional cyst, your gynecologist might want to examine you again in 1 or 2 months to check on the status of the cyst. At times if you frequently develop cysts, some doctors might even suggest birth control pills to prevent ovulation. Functional cysts ideally don’t form if you don’t ovulate.

Do Ovarian Cysts Need Surgery?

In the majority of the cases no they don’t require surgery, like it was mentioned earlier, you may have even had a cyst and you’re unaware of it. However, there are always exceptions, in cases where the cysts are persistent and large, then the need for surgery may arise. Surgery can also be advised if your gynecologist feels that the cyst is malignant (cancerous) or has the possibility of becoming malignant.

Surgery might be recommended in the following cases

• When cysts continue to persist after multiple menstrual cycles
• If the cyst gets larger
• If the cyst looks unusual in an appearance on a sonogram
• If the cyst becomes painful

Types of Surgery for Ovarian Cysts

1. Laparoscopy: In this kind of surgery, small cuts are made in the stomach and then gas is blown into the pelvis to allow the surgeon easy access to the ovaries. Using a small tube-shaped microscope called a laparoscope, the surgeon can see the internal organs and remove the cysts via the cuts made on the stomach. This is a preferred method as it is less painful and the recovery time is swifter. If you’re looking for expert medical advice you can visit the best gynecologist in Ajman at Thumbay University Hospital.
2. Laparotomy: If the cyst happens to be unusually large, then chances are that it could be malignant, hence in such a case a laparotomy is recommended. During this procedure, a much larger cut is made on the stomach to enable the surgeon with better access to the abdomen. In a laparotomy, the entire cyst or ovary is removed, and then it is sent for examination to check whether it’s malignant.

Living With Ovarian Cysts: The Long-Term Outlook

In most cases, the cysts disappear within a few months. However persistent, recurring and ruptured cysts if left untreated, can cause serious problems. If you know that you have a cyst and if you experience any discomfort or pain, it’s best to seek professional medical help right away.

Where To Find the Best Gynecologist in Ajman?

If you’re wanting to seek expert medical advice, and need world-class health facilities that offer state-of-the-art infrastructure and house the best gynecologist in Ajman, then book an appointment today at Thumbay University Hospital.

We all at some point in our life have twitched a little or a lot due to digestive distress. Whether it’s a meal that hasn’t quite suited us, or whether it’s a gnawing gastrointestinal issue that is beckoning a lifestyle change, digestive problems have become fairly common in the last few decades. A survey conducted by Johnson and Johnson revealed that approximately one in 4 residents in UAE suffer from digestive distress, but do not seek treatment. Interestingly though getting access to a certified and experienced gastroenterologist in Ajman is fairly easy.

The digestive system is an intricate and vital part of the body, that traverses from the mouth to the rectum. It enables us to ingest and digest food and further distribute nutrients throughout the body to manage multiple bodily needs. It also plays a pivotal role in collecting and eliminating waste efficiently. Often minor digestion problems that are left unattended can lead to serious chronic issues. Therefore, it’s imperative to be abreast of common digestion problems as well as the serious ones, so you know exactly when to seek professional medical help.

5 Common Digestive Disorders That Require Professional Help

1. Gastrointestinal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Occasionally majority of us experience heartburn, but if acid reflux is a regular occurrence with you then it might be a cause of concern and you perhaps need to be evaluated by a healthcare professional for GERD. A gastroenterologist in Ajman can often diagnose this condition based on the symptoms alone. However, if this is a lingering problem, there may be some additional testing involved to check for any damage to the esophagus.

GERD may develop if your lower esophageal sphincter for some reason becomes weak or relaxes when it shouldn’t. GERD when unchecked and untreated can erode the lining of the esophagus. In some cases, the pain in the chest might become so excruciating and can be mistaken for a heart attack.

Symptoms Include:

• Heartburn
• Chest Pain
• Regurgitation of Food
• Difficulty Swallowing
• Inadequate sleep
• Laryngitis

2. Irritable Bowel Syndrome

You might at times feel sharp pangs of abdominal pain, in most cases after consuming over-the-counter medication you may get relief. However, if this pain is persisting in nature you need to be evaluated for irritable bowel syndrome. IBS is a functional gastrointestinal condition that causes recurrent pangs of abdominal discomfort in association with bowel habits.

For those who experience IBS, the colon muscle tends to contract much more. These contractions give rise to abdominal pain and cramps. Having said that, each individual diagnosed with IBS has varying experiences. Some may have symptoms for a few days whereas others may have symptoms for weeks or months at a stretch. This condition often occurs in individuals who are in their late 40s. If you’re looking for medical experts who can treat you with precision, Thumbay University Hospital houses the best gastroenterologist in Ajman.

Symptoms Include:

• Abdominal Pain
• Cramps
• Bloating
• Gas
• Constipation
• Inconsistent bowel frequency
• Diarrhoea

3. Hemorrhoids

Has it ever happened that you’ve sat down on the throne to do your business and then you’ve noticed blood in the toilet bowl? This could be a sign of hemorrhoids, which is a fairly common condition. This condition includes inflammation of the blood vessels at the end of the digestive tract that can get painful and itchy. In most cases, healthcare professionals advise patients to consume a fiber-rich diet along with plenty of fluids. In most cases, topical creams may provide temporary relief, however, if the pain is excruciating, then a hemorrhoidectomy might be advised, wherein the hemorrhoids are removed surgically. You can easily find an experienced gastroenterologist in Ajman to provide you with professional help to treat your hemorrhoids.

Symptoms Include:

• Itchy anus
• Lumps near the anus that feel sore or tender
• Anal pain especially when you try to sit
• Rectal bleeding

4. Celiac Disease

Celiac disease is a digestive disorder that damages the small intestine. It is serious gluten sensitivity, that damages the villi, which are the finger-like protrusions in the small intestine that help absorb nutrients from the food we eat. This can lead to malnutrition and other dire health complications, which also include permanent damage to the intestine.

Symptoms Include:

• Abdominal pain
• Bloating
• Diarrhea
• Constipation
• Vomiting
• Weight loss

5. Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative colitis is another inflammatory bowel disorder, wherein the area that is primarily affected is the large intestine. It starts in the rectum and may gradually spread to the colon. Researchers believe that the causes of the condition are highly complex and involve several factors. However, the majority think that this is triggered by an overactive immune response.

When your immune system mistakes food or any other substance for invaders, it might pave the way for sores, ulcers, and tissue damage in the colon’s lining. When the inflammation occurs in the rectum and lower part of the colon, medical professionals term it ulcerative proctitis. When the entire intestine is affected, it is termed pancolitis and if only the left part of the colon is affected it is termed distal colitis. Medication in most cases might suppress the inflammation, but in severe cases, surgery might be advised. If you need an experienced healthcare professional, you will find the best gastroenterologist in Ajman at Thumbay University Hospital.

Symptoms Include:

• diarrhea,
• weight loss,
• abdominal cramping,
• blood or pus in bowel movements.

When Should You Visit A Gastroenterologist?

Around 20 million people suffer from chronic digestive disorders and these numbers continue to surge year after year. However, there is no need to suffer in silence, especially when there is so much medical help available. Digestive disorders can range from common to rare, therefore it’s okay to keep yourself abreast with information available online, but it’s important to seek the opinion of a healthcare professional when it comes to the treatment of severe issues.

Where Can You Find the Best Gastroenterologist in Ajman?

Whenever you need any question answered related to your digestive health, it is best to consult a Gastroenterologist to answer your questions and evaluate you for any complex underlying conditions. The best gastroenterologist in Ajman can be found for consultation at Thumbay University Hospital.

If you are experiencing persisting symptoms related to the digestive system and wish to consult with an expert, do not waste any time and get immediate answers by contacting us today.

How is an X-ray performed?

Dental X-rays are taken while you are sitting upright in a chair.

The dental specialist will put a lead cover over your chest and fold a thyroid collar over your neck.

An X-ray sensor or film will be placed in your mouth for the image.

Most patients do not experience any problems or inconvenience when having an X-ray. The size and location of the sensor is an important factor in how comfortable or uncomfortable you feel. The size of your mouth is also a factor because if you have a small mouth, it makes placing the sensor more difficult. Having an X-ray should never be painful, at most embarrassing or uncomfortable.

If you have a sensitive swallowing reaction, you may want to tell your dental technician ahead of time. There are things they can do to help maintain the gag reflex while the X-ray is taken. Children are particularly prone to dull reflexes and have difficulty getting dental x-rays.

X-ray Bitwing

White wings are usually taken every year (or as recommended by your dentist) to help detect cavities between your teeth as well as to check the level of the bones containing your teeth.

X-ray periapical

Often referred to as a PA, this type of X-ray takes a complete picture of the tooth from the top of the tooth (the crown) to the tip of the root. Periapical X-rays are usually taken when you have symptoms at a certain age or as a follow-up to a procedure.

Occlusal x-ray

These specialized X-rays are not used as routinely as others but can provide very valuable information. They are usually used to show the roof or floor of the mouth and to check for things like extra teeth, impacted teeth, deformities, jaw problems, and any hard growths such as tumors.

Panoramic x-ray

A panoramic x-ray is taken every 3-5 years (or whatever the dentist recommends) but it can also be taken by an orthodontist in preparation for orthodontics and an oral surgeon in preparation for surgery, such as wisdom teeth extractions.

Digital x-ray vs x-ray

Digital X-rays are starting to replace the traditional film X-rays due to their ease of use, efficiency and most importantly, the low amount of radiation needed and used. Digital X-rays are captured with a specialized sensor that sends the image directly to a computer, where it can be viewed immediately. With regular X-ray film, if the image comes out too light or too dark, you will need to retake it. With a digital x-ray, you can set the x-ray on a computer to allow for an easier reading. The dentist can also magnify certain areas from the X-ray and even create a larger image.

Concerns about radiation

There are guidelines and regulations in place in order to minimize radiation exposure. Countries often have very strict protocols, as well as inspections, to protect the safety of the public. And while we should all try to limit our exposure, dental x-ray equipment (if used properly and technicians follow all recommended guidelines) is fairly safe and uses very little radiation.

Pregnancy and dental x-rays

Research on the safety of dental X-rays during pregnancy is mixed. But the American Dental Association and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists say that X-rays during pregnancy are safe and agree that delaying dental work can lead to more complex problems in the long term. Both institutions recommend that you wear a protective apron over your throat and abdomen during radiographic imaging (X-rays).

X-ray insurance

Most dental insurance plans cover routine dental X-rays along with a routine dental exam. Every dental plan is different, so you should check with your insurance provider and/or HR representative for details about your specific plan.

Recommended frequency of dental x-rays

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration have developed the following guidelines for performing dental X-rays during a routine dental visit.

For a child with no clinical caries and no risk of caries, the hind wings are recommended to be used every 1-2 years.

An adult with no obvious clinical caries and no increased risk should receive hind wings every 2-3 years.

For children with obvious clinical caries or at increased risk of caries, hind wings are recommended every 6-12 months.

Adults with an increased risk of dental caries, obvious clinical caries, general dental disease, or a history of extensive dental treatment should have hind wings every 6-18 months.

What is a tooth extraction?

Dental specialists and oral specialists eliminate teeth for different reasons.

 Some examples include:

• tooth decay
• gum disease
• dental infections
• Trauma or injury to a tooth or surrounding bone
• Wisdom tooth complications
• Dental preparation
• Preparing for orthodontics if teeth are very crowded
• Child teeth not dropping out at the right age

Species

The correct type of tooth extraction depends on the tooth’s shape, size, position and location in the mouth.

Dental surgeons may classify tooth extractions as simple or surgical. A simple extraction involves a tooth emerging above the gums that the dentist can remove in one piece.

Surgical extraction is more complex and involves removing gum tissue, bone, or both. The surgeon may need to remove the tooth as a cut.

Wisdom teeth are the last to erupt and are usually the first to need extraction because in many people they are affected. This means that they are not completely out of the gum.

Wisdom tooth extraction is a common procedure in oral surgery.

Preparation

The person will have a consultation with the dentist or oral surgeon before the extraction.

During the counsel, the specialist will request an intensive clinical history. They will also ask about any medications the person is taking.

Some people need to stop or start taking certain medications in the days before surgery, depending on the amount of tooth, bone, or both to be removed.

A person may also receive certain medications on the day of surgery.

Stop blood thinners

Many people take blood-thinning medications to prevent blood clots from forming in the vessels. These drugs can prompt more draining during a medical procedure.

A dental specialist can typically control draining at the site of the extraction by:

• Use of topical anticoagulants on the gums
• Filling the tooth socket with soluble foam or gauze
• suture the extraction site

Applying gauze and pressure after the procedure can also help stop the bleeding.

However, anyone taking blood thinners should tell their dental surgeon during the consultation.

In order to know if a person should temporarily switch to a different blood thinner or stop taking this type of medication, the surgeon may need to see the results of a recent blood test.

Usually, people do not need to stop taking blood thinners before tooth extraction. Anyone considering discontinuing this treatment should consult their dentist or doctor first.

Start antibiotics

In a few cases, the dentist may prescribe antibiotics before tooth extraction.

For example, they may do this to treat dental infections with pervasive symptoms, such as fever or malaise, along with local mouth swelling.

Toothache without swelling does not require antibiotics. Always take antibiotics exactly as directed by your doctor, and avoid unnecessary use.

A person may need antibiotics if they have a high risk of developing infective endocarditis, an infection of the heart valves or the inner lining of the heart chambers.

According to the American Heart Association (AHA), people with certain heart conditions have an increased risk of developing this infection after dental surgery.

Therefore, the American Heart Association and the American Dental Association recommend that people with any of the following take antibiotics before dental surgery to reduce the risk of infection:

• Artificial heart valve
• A history of heart valve repair with artificial materials
• Heart transplantation with structural valve abnormalities
• Some congenital heart defects
• A history of infective endocarditis

Anesthesia during surgery

The person will have an injection of a local anesthetic near the site of the extraction. This will numb the area so the person will not feel any pain. The numbness will continue for a few hours after surgery.

A person can order additional anesthetic or sedative medication to reduce anxiety during the procedure.

Your dentist or surgeon may offer:

• Nitrous oxide, also known as laughing gas
• Oral sedative
• Intravenous or IV sedation
• general anesthetic

The person receiving a general anesthetic will be completely asleep during the procedure.

Some dentists do not have the above options in their office. If anyone needs any of these, they should tell their dentist during the consultation, and the dentist may refer them to an oral surgeon.

Teeth whitening

Hydrogen peroxide is also an active ingredient in many teeth whitening treatments, leading many people to wonder if store-bought hydrogen peroxide is a good teeth whitener, too.

While hydrogen peroxide may help whiten teeth in certain situations, there are some important safety issues to consider. Hydrogen peroxide can harm tooth finish assuming an individual uses the arrangement inaccurately.

Is it effective?

Hydrogen peroxide is a typical and viable dynamic fixing in numerous business teeth brightening arrangements.

Products containing peroxides, such as hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide, act as whitening agents to change the color of teeth. Peroxide can partially penetrate the layers of teeth and remove compounds that cause tooth discoloration.

The concentration of hydrogen peroxide in store-bought teeth whitening kits can be up to 10%. Dental specialists may likewise offer brightening medicines with hydrogen peroxide convergences of up to 40%.

On the other hand, most store-bought hydrogen peroxide contains 3% concentration.

Many individuals stress that higher centralizations of peroxide might prompt more secondary effects, like veneer breakdown and tooth responsiveness, yet this isn’t generally the situation. However, the length of time these products spend on the teeth appears to matter.

In fact, the authors of a 2016 study found that lower-concentration gels had more negative effects on tooth enamel when kept on the teeth for longer periods.

Highly concentrated gels often require less time on the teeth to be effective, which can reduce the risk of enamel damage.

However, another study in the American Journal of Dentistry found that a commercial mouthwash containing only 1.5% hydrogen peroxide caused significant lightening of human tooth enamel after 4 weeks.

People who have sensitive teeth may want to see their dentist before using hydrogen peroxide to whiten their teeth.

How do I do it?

To make a peroxide mouthwash, add 2 ounces (ounces) of 3% hydrogen peroxide and 2 ounces of water to a small cup.

Swish this mixture into your mouth daily for 2-4 minutes before spitting it out. Do not swallow the liquid.

On the other hand, natively constructed glue might assist certain individuals with eliminating minor stains. To make this paste, add 1 teaspoon of hydrogen peroxide to enough baking soda to make a smooth, thick paste.

Apply the glue straightforwardly to the teeth with a toothbrush. Leave the paste on the teeth for a few minutes and then rinse it off with water. Do not swallow the paste.

Numerous over-the-counter teeth brightening items contain either hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide, what separates into hydrogen peroxide.

The American Dental Association (ADA) notes that products bearing the ADA seal of acceptance are safe and effective whitening treatments. People should follow the instructions on these products carefully to get the best results.

In cases where tooth discoloration is slight, a simple mouthwash containing hydrogen peroxide may be sufficient.

Anyone who notices pain or tenderness while using hydrogen peroxide products on their teeth should stop using them and contact their dentist.

Safety and Risks

There are some risks to consider before using hydrogen peroxide to whiten teeth.

Common side effects of teeth whitening methods include sensitive teeth and gums, as well as irritated or inflamed gums.

Anyone who experiences these symptoms during treatment should discontinue use of the product and contact their dentist to discuss other options.

Some people may prefer to undergo hydrogen peroxide teeth whitening in the clinic. Cleaning the surface of the teeth will allow hydrogen peroxide to penetrate the teeth uniformly.

During this appointment, the dentist will also want to check for cracks, because cracks in the teeth can allow the peroxide to penetrate more into the tooth. This can turn into an issue assuming that the peroxide comes into contact with the fragile dentin under as it is probably going to cause bothering or awareness.

Conclusion

Hydrogen peroxide is a typical home solution for teeth brightening. It is an ingredient in many teeth whitening solutions for use at home and in the dentist’s office.

A simple hydrogen peroxide mouthwash may help remove light stains. However, a person should avoid leaving hydrogen peroxide solution on their teeth for long periods.

For people who have dark spots, stronger whitening options are available either over the counter or from a dentist.